volume Number 11، number In Volume 3، Fall 2018 ، issue Number 41

The Fantasy Stories of the Eighties from the Perspective of Mariya Nicholayeva's

Emran Sadeghi, Bijan Zoheyri(Author in Charge), Ebrahim Ranjbar, Khodabakhsh Asadollahi

Abstract

In this research we have tried to study the selected stories of the eighties in terms of the ideas of Maria Nikolayeva. Nikolayeva, an instrument that narrative can provide us with for the study of children"s storytelling literature. He describes the characteristics of the story based on the needs and abilities of the child and adolescent audience. In this article, we review the twelve selected stories under four major sections (plot, character, perspective, and time). Our review showed that the plot of these stories is shaped like many stories of the child based on the journey. Traveling in children"s stories is in place and in teenage stories. The narration is complex in the stories of children and in the teenage tales. In children"s stories, characters are straightforward and descriptive. In teenage stories, personality is indirect and introduced through the actions of characters. In terms of narration, the authors have also tried to make children"s voices heard from the story. From the point of view of time, the writers have also developed pioneering or petrified stories with fantasy-style techniques. This timeline in teenage stories is more than children"s stories

Keyword
child literature , story , storytelling , fantasy , Nikolayeva

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